Site Survey
A site survey for garden landscaping is the first and most important stage of the design process. It involves gathering detailed information about the garden so that any proposals are practical, sustainable, and tailored to the site. A typical site survey includes the following elements:
1. Measurements & Layout
The overall size and shape of the garden are measured, including boundaries, levels, and distances between key features. Existing structures such as the house, walls, fences, sheds, patios, paths, and drains are recorded to create an accurate base plan.
2. Levels & Drainage
Changes in ground level, slopes, steps, and retaining walls are noted. Drainage patterns are assessed to identify areas that become waterlogged or dry out quickly, which influences planting, paving, and construction decisions.
3. Soil Assessment
Soil type (clay, loam, sand), condition, fertility, and drainage are observed. This helps determine suitable planting, the need for soil improvement, and whether the site is appropriate for features such as lawns, gravel gardens, or raised beds.
4. Aspect & Microclimate
The garden’s orientation (north, south, east, west) is recorded, along with sunlight patterns, shade from buildings or trees, exposure to wind, and frost pockets. These factors affect plant choice and garden usability.
5. Existing Vegetation
Trees, shrubs, hedges, lawns, and notable plants are identified and assessed for health, value, and whether they should be retained, pruned, or removed. Protected trees or conservation constraints are also noted.
6. Services & Utilities
The location of underground and above-ground services such as drains, inspection covers, water supplies, electricity, gas, and lighting cables is recorded to avoid damage during construction.
7. Access & Boundaries
Access points to the garden, routes for materials and machinery, and boundary treatments (fences, walls, hedges) are noted, along with ownership and any shared or restricted access.
8. Views, Privacy & Noise
Good and bad views, overlooking properties, sources of noise, and privacy issues are identified so the design can enhance positive aspects and screen or reduce negative ones.
9. Client requirements & Constraints
The survey is often carried out alongside a discussion with the client to understand how the garden will be used, maintenance preferences, budget considerations, and any specific needs.
All of this information is then used to produce a site analysis and accurate base plan, forming the foundation for a successful landscape design.