Base Map
The base map stage of garden landscaping is the technical step that translates information from the site survey into an accurate, scaled drawing. This drawing becomes the foundation for all design work and ensures that proposals are realistic and buildable. The base map stage typically includes the following:
1. Producing a scaled drawing
All site survey measurements are transferred into a scaled plan (for example 1:50 or 1:100). This accurately shows the size, shape, and proportions of the garden and surrounding features.
2. Plotting existing structures
& features
Permanent elements are drawn onto the plan, including the house footprint, extensions, walls, fences, sheds, patios, steps, drains, inspection covers, and service points.
3. Recording boundaries & access
Property boundaries, boundary treatments, gates, and access routes into and through the garden are clearly marked to avoid disputes and inform construction logistics.
4. Showing levels & constraints
Changes in level, slopes, retaining walls, and significant trees or rootprotection areas are included, along with any constraints such as easements, rights of way, or protected features.
5. Adding orientation
& reference points
The base map includes a north point, scale bar, and key dimensions to ensure accurate orientation and easy reference during the design and build stages.
6. Creating a clean, neutral drawing
The base map is kept clear and uncluttered, showing only existing conditions. No design ideas are added at this stage, allowing future concept and layout drawings to be overlaid or traced accurately.
The completed base map acts as the essential starting point for developing concept plans, detailed layouts, and planting designs, ensuring consistency and accuracy throughout the landscaping process.